Folic Acid




            Folic acid is important to protect your unborn baby from neural tube defects such as spina bifida .





Folic acid is a B vitamin.It occurs naturally in foods such as beans and pulses(e.g chikpeas,lentils),green vegetables ,and yeast and beef extracts.Some foods are also fortified with folic acid(this means they have folic acid added to them),such as certain breads and breakfast cereals.Products with extra folic acid should display a round symbol with the letter F in the center .



How will folic acid protect my baby ?

when a baby's spine doesn't develop properly in the womb,it's born with what's known as a neural tube defect (NTD). A well-known NTD is a condition is called spina bifida . This can potentially happen during any pregnancy .However,research shows that taking the right amounts of folic acid can significantly reduce the chance of your baby being born with an NTD.

How long do I need extra folic acid for ?

The department of health recommends that you start taking folic acid as soon as you stop using contraception.This is because it can be hard to know exactly when you will conceive, and the baby's spine develops very soon after conception .Folic acid should be taken until your 12th week of pregnancy.

when do I need a bigger dose of folic acid ?



  • You have had a baby with spina bifida.
  • You have diabetes.
  • You are taking drugs for epilepsy.
  • You have coeliac disease .
Speak with you GP or midwife about this .

Symptoms of morning sickness

 

   ( Include advice on when to seek for help .)




For most women ,the symptoms of nausea and vomiting in pregnancy (NVP) begin before the ninth week of pregnancy,around six weeks after the last period . The symptoms of NVP should improve as your pregnancy progress and,in about 90% of cases,they resolve by the third month of pregnancy .



Sometimes,symptoms of nausea and vomiting  can be caused by a more serious,underlying health condition such as :

  • Urinary tract infection- a common infection that can affect the kidneys,bladder,urethra and the ureters .
  • Appendicits- a common condition that causes inflammation(swelling) of the appendix.
  • Pancreatitis- a uncommon but potentially serious condition that causes inflammation of the pancreas .

You should contact your GP or midwife immediately if you :


  • have very dark colored urine,or you do not pass urine for more than eight hours.
  • have abdominal(tummy) pain.
  • a high temperature (fever) of 38°c or above.
  • feel severely weak,dizzy, or faint when standing up.
  • Vomit blood.
  • have a racing heart rate.
  • have repeated episodes of vomiting .
  • are unable to keep down food,or fluids,for 24 hours.

Alternatively you can send an email to the administrator(GP) of this blog if you have any question .

Tips for pregnant women :Screening results



              Having a screening test during pregnancy can be a very difficult time .How do you deal with unexpected results .


Around 600,000 women become pregnant every year,and every women will be offered several types of screening .Some screen the mother for certain infection,such as sexually transmitted infections and rubella ; other screen the unborn baby for conditions such as sickle cell and thalassemia blood disorders, down's syndrome and structural abnormalities .

In pregnancy ,most screening results give the mother and unborn child the all clear ,but around one out of every 100 pregnancies screened are found to have a problem of some kind .When this happen there is always support available for parents ,whether it is from the medical profession or particular support groups.It's important that parents are given as much information and help as soon as possible.

Its should be remembered that screening tests do not always identify problems and some may be missed.When you are told that there may be problem with your unborn baby,you may feel any number of different emotions,such as feeling alone,angry or scared .You may think that nobody will understand exactly what you are going through and may even blame yourself,your partner or the doctors for the results ."This is a normal reaction to bed news".You may feel sadness at the loss of your hopes for a healthy baby,and confusion how to proceed with your pregnancy.Professional support is available to help you cope with the decisions and feelings .  



Antenatal health



        Antenatal health and care-An introduction to the services offered and advice you need .


Antenatal care is the help you receive from health professionals during the course of your pregnancy.It is important that you take good care of your own health and that of your unborn baby during pregnancy and making the most of the antenatal care available to you is a big part of that .

As soon as you find out that you are pregnant you should get in touch with you GP or midwife to get information on the services and support that are available and to organize antenatal care .

This will include :

  • antenatal appointments-regular health appointments with your midwife or doctor to check your health and the development of your baby .
  • antenatal screening-tests that assess whether your unborn baby is at risk of certain condition and abnormalities .
  • antenatal classes and workshop that prepare you and your partner for the birth of your baby .
Antenatal appointments are check-ups to assess the health of you and your baby .They give the opportunity for you to find out more about the care on offer, and also to discuss any issues and questions you have . 


pregnancy for dads

               






                     Essential things should know if you are about to become a dad :



1.Morning sickness doesn't just happen in the morning .

2.Make it to the antenatal test .

3."I am not ready to become a dad "

4.
Having sex won't hurt the baby .

5.Don't believe
the due date .

6.If you have a car ,
buy a baby seat .

7.Three birth related words you should know :
epidural, episiotomy and Cesarean .

8.You don't have to be at
the birth but you should seriously consider it if she wants you there .

9.Breastfeeding is great- if you are feeling squeamish about , don't breast milk is superfoood for baby .

10.Be gentle_ your baby might feel so tiny and delicate that you are afraid of breaking him or her .But if you are gentle and know which bits need support , you will both be fine .

Pregnancy Health : advice about your diet



        Think about your diet as soon as you become pregnant (if not before)


 A healthy diet is an important part of a healthy lifestyle at any time ,but especially vital if you are pregnant or planning a pregnancy .Eating healthier during pregnancy will help your baby to develop and grow ,and will keep you feet and well.

You don't need to go on special diet but it is important to eat a variety of different foods every day in order to get the right balance of nutrients that you and your baby need . have a healthy breakfast every day because this help to prevent you eating snacks and fatty  and sugary foods later in the day .



There's no need to eat for two when you're pregnant.Even if you have a multiple pregnancy with twins or triplets , It is the quality of food that's important ,not the amount .With a few exception you can continue to eat all the foods you enjoy .Eating healthily often means just changing the amount of different foods you eat so that your diet is varied ,rather than cutting out all your favorites .

Fruits and vegetables . Eat plenty of fruit and vegetables because these provide vitamins and minerals , as well as fiber , which helps digestion and prevent constipation . Cook vegetables lightly in a little water , or eat them raw but well washed , to get the benefit of the nutrients they contain .Frozen,tinned and dried fruit and vegetables are good too .Eat at least five portion a day .

Carbohydrates . starchy foods are important source of vitamins and fibre .They include bread ,potatoes,breakfast cereals,rice,pasta,noodles,maize,millet,oats,sweet potatoes,yams and cornmeal .These foods should be the main part of every meal .Eat wholemeal instead of processed (white) varieties .

Protein . This include meat (but avoid liver) ,fish,poultry,eggs,beans,pulses and nuts .These foods are all good sources of nutrients ,so eat some every day.Choose lean meat , remove the skin from poultry (chicken and turkey) , and cook it using only a little fat . try to eat two portions of fish a week , one of which should be oily fish such as sardines or mackerel.if you eat a lot of fish ,choose a variety of different kinds to make sure that your diet is balanced .There are some types of fish you should avoid in pregnancy .


Dairy .Dairy foods ,such as milk,cheese,fromage frais and yogurt  are important because they contain calcium and other nutrients that your baby needs.Choose low-fat varieties wherever possible .For example semi-skimmed or skimmed milk ,low fat yogurt and half fat hard cheese .Aim for two to three portions a day .

There are some foods to avoid : foods that are high in sugar or fat.this include all spreading fat,oil,salad dressing,cream,chocolate,crisps,biscuits,pastries,ice cream,cake,
pudding and fizzy drinks.If you can't stop eating this foods ,eat only a small amount . Sugar contain calories without providing any other nutrients and can lead to weight gain , obesity and tooth decay .Fat is very high in calories .Too much can increase the risk of heart disease and contribute to being overweight .To reduce fat,avoid fried foods,trim the fat off meat, and use spreads sparingly .